Avocado is not a native plant, but it is well known to all of us as a food rich in healthy fats. Avocado oil is obtained from the fruit itself and is one of the most nutritious vegetable oils in aromatherapy and dermatological applications.The oil has a rich, fatty and extremely emollient character, which softens, nourishes and stimulates the regeneration of the skin.

Avocado oil is especially beneficial for dehydrated, damaged, sensitive, mature or inflamed skin.
It contains high concentrations of vitamins A, D and E, beta-carotene, amino acids and a number of fatty acidsAmong them, the following stands out:oleic acid, a fatty acid that helps regenerate and repair tissue. This makes avocado oil valuable for chronic skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and various irritations. Its anti-inflammatory properties soothe redness, burning sensation, and discomfort on the skin.

Because ofhigh content of vitamin Ehelps the skin retain moisture, restores the skin barrier and increases resistance to external irritants. With regular use, the skin becomes more hydrated, softer and visibly more resistant. Besides, thanksbeta-carotene, amino acids and a specific fatty acid profile,Avocado oil naturally supports the production of collagen - a key protein for firmness, elasticity and youthful appearance of the skin.

Because ofrich in antioxidantsavocado oil neutralizes free radicals, molecules that accelerate skin aging and cell damage. It thus provides strong protection against oxidative stress, which contributes to the health and radiance of the skin.

It is ideal for skin that needs deep renewal, soothing and support of the skin barrier. It acts on the skin like a warm, protective layer that nourishes, regenerates and supports a more vital, healthy appearance. It can be used alone or in combination with other plant oils, especially in preparations for dry, irritated and inflamed skin.

Black cumin is one of the oldest and most valued medicinal plants in the world.Although seemingly a simple annual plant, its tiny black seeds carry an exceptionally rich therapeutic potential. It grows in the areas of the eastern Mediterranean, northeastern Africa and southwestern Asia, and is now widespread throughout the world. It has delicate flowers in shades from white to blue-violet, thinly divided leaves and characteristic fruits full of seeds from which a medicinal oil is obtained. The seeds and seed oil are primarily used.

Black cumin has been valued for centuries in the traditional medical systems of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and the Arab world. Archaeological evidence suggests that its use was documented as early as 1324 BC, when the seeds were mixed with honey, propolis, and other bee products to create medicinal preparations that were used orally and dermally. In Arab tradition, it is called"The seed that cures everything except death"which speaks volumes about its importance in folk medicine.

Pedanios Dioscorides, better known to us as Dioscorides, wasGreek physician, botanist and pharmacologistfrom the 1st century. It is considered one of thethe most important medical authors of antiquity, and his monumental workDe Materia MedicaIt was the basis of European, Arab and later Renaissance medicine for almost 1500 years. Dioscorides described black cumin as “melanthion” and recommended it for skin problems and toothache.

Black cumin oil is rich in variousfatty acids(oleic, linoleic, palmitic),amino acids, B-complex vitamins and minerals such as iron, zinc, phosphorus and copper.However, the greatest therapeutic significance is carried by quinone compounds, especiallythymoquinoneandthymohydroquinone, which showstrong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, immunomodulatory and potentially antitumor activity. Thymol, a component also present in thyme, further strengthens the antimicrobial activity and makes the oil effective against resistant bacteria.

In aromatherapy and skin care, black cumin oil is particularly valued for its ability to soothe inflammation, itching, and redness, and to support skin renewal. It is used for eczema, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, fungal infections, sensitive or irritated skin, and for healing minor wounds.

Black cumin has also been traditionally used for respiratory, immune, digestive, liver, kidney and cardiovascular health. Its combination of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds helps the body maintain a balanced inflammatory response and strengthen its natural defenses.

Black cumin, simply put, is a plant with a strong tradition and modern confirmation. Due to its phytotherapeutic profile, it is becoming increasingly interesting in scientific circles and its effects are being increasingly researched.

Garcinia mangosteen, known as mangosteen, is a tropical evergreen fruit traditionally called the “queen of fruits.” Although it is most famous for its juicy, aromatic pulp, considered by many to be one of the tastiest fruits in the world, its peel and fruit extract carry an exceptionally rich phytochemical profile.Today, mangosteen extract is one of the most interesting natural active ingredients in the cosmetic industry., especially in formulations for sensitive, damaged or mature skin.

Mangosteen grows naturally in Southeast Asia, where it has been valued for centuries as a tonic for health, vitality, and longevity. In traditional medicine, it has been used to soothe inflammation, heal skin, reduce infections, and balance immunity. Modern research has confirmed that there are benefits behind these traditional uses.extremely powerful antioxidant compoundspresent in the fruit and peel.

The key group of active ingredients in mangosteen are:xanthones, among which the most prominent isalpha-mangostin. Xanthones are one of the most powerful natural antioxidants, and they have shownantioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal and soothing effectsThis phytochemical profile makes mangosteen an extremely valuable ingredient for skin care that is prone to oxidative stress, inflammation, irritation or premature aging.

Mangosteen extract is particularly valued for its ability to reduceoxidative skin damage, neutralizing free radicals and supporting natural regeneration processes. This makes it ideal in formulations for skin exposed to urban stress, UV radiation, pollution and everyday irritants. Its anti-inflammatory action reduces redness, burning and irritation, making it useful for problematic, sensitive or reactive skin.

Thanks to its antibacterial properties, mangosteen extract can help maintain clearer skin prone to blemishes, without disrupting its microbiological balance. At the same time, xanthones promote skin elasticity and vitality, reduce visible signs of fatigue and contribute to a more even, radiant complexion.

In modern dermocosmetics, mangosteen fruit extract is used in products for sensitive and inflamed skin and in formulations to protect the skin from external stressors. Its ability to combine intensive antioxidant protection, soothing inflammation and supporting regeneration ranks it among the sophisticated natural active ingredients of the new generation.

The use of mangosteen is a fusion of tropical tradition and modern dermatological science. As a fruit exceptionally rich in xanthones, polyphenols and protective phytonutrients, it has become a valuable ally in skin care that seeks deep protection, soothing and renewal.

Magnoliais one of the most famous medicinal trees in traditional Chinese medicine, where its bark has been used for over two thousand years. Although the magnolia is an impressive tree with large leaves and large, fragrant creamy flowers, it is itsbarkIt carries the bulk of its therapeutic potential. Due to its wealth of bioactive compounds, it is today one of the most valued natural ingredients in the cosmetic industry, especially in products for sensitive, inflamed and mature skin.

Magnolia officinalis grows naturally in the mountainous regions of China, where it has been traditionally used to soothe the digestive system, relax muscle tension, and regulate emotional stress. But modern phytoanalysis has confirmed that what traditional practitioners have been using for centuries is actually an extremely rich source ofmagnolol and honokiol,two powerful polyphenols that are key to the actions of magnolia bark extract.

These compounds show distinctantioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and soothing properties, which makes magnolia particularly valuable in dermocosmetics. Bark extract effectively neutralizes free radicals and protects the skin from oxidative stress, one of the key mechanisms of skin aging. That's why magnolia is increasingly used in formulations that target skin fatigue, loss of elasticity and visible signs of aging.

Magnolia is known for its ability tosoothes inflammation, redness and skin irritation, which makes it an ideal ingredient for the care of sensitive, reactive or inflamed skin.

By actionmagnolol and honokiolmagnolia supports elasticity, vitality and resistance of the skin. It reduces oxidative damage, modulates inflammatory processes and strengthens the skin barrier, leaving the skin calmer, more balanced and visibly healthier.

Magnolia is a blend of ancient tradition and modern biotechnology - once used for inner balance and relaxation, today it is valued for its exceptionalprotective, soothing and regenerating abilitiesAs a plant rich in bioactive, powerful polyphenols, magnolia is rightly considered one of the most sophisticated ingredients in modern skincare.

The olive tree is one of the oldest cultivated trees in the world and the foundation of Mediterranean tradition, nutrition and medicinal properties. While its oil and fruit are widely known in the culinary arts, the olive is equally valued in the cosmetics industry, especially for its exceptional properties in skin care. It is precisely olive oil, obtained by cold pressing the fruit, that is one of the most important natural emollients and regenerative ingredients for the skin.

Olive oil has been used for centuries to soften, protect and restore the skin. Its rich composition includes a high content ofoleic acid,vitamin E,phytosterols,squalane,polyphenolsand other antioxidants, making olive one of the most nutritious vegetable oils. This unique phytochemical profile provides the skin with better elasticity, deep hydration, and natural resistance to external stressors.

Olive oil is extremely mild and compatible with the skin, which can be attributed to its similarity to the natural lipid composition of the skin. That is why it is often used to care for sensitive, dry and reactive skin, as well as for skin prone to irritation or damage. Thanks to its high content of squalane and polyphenols, olive has a strongantioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect,It helps neutralize free radicals, restores the skin barrier and reduces redness.

The olive tree was traditionally known for itsregenerative properties.The ancient Greeks and Romans used it for skin care after sunbathing, to heal minor injuries, and as a base for medicinal ointments. Modern research confirms that olive oil supportscell renewal,reduces transepidermal water loss and preserves the skin's natural moisture.This is why it is a common ingredient in balms, barrier protection creams and skin soothing products.

In addition to skin care, the olive has a long history of health benefits. In the diet, it is a cornerstone of the Mediterranean lifestyle, which is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. The olive leaf has been traditionally used forantimicrobial, antiviral and antioxidant effects, and the leaf extract is known for the compoundoleuropein, which supports immunity, heart health and the regulation of inflammatory processes. The fruits and oil contribute to digestive health, hormonal balance and longevity, thanks to their richness in monounsaturated fatty acids and polyphenols. Its universality and effectiveness make it one of the most valuable gifts of Mediterranean nature.

Clary sage is an aromatic plant whose medicinal properties have been appreciated since ancient times. Unlike common sage, which is more intense and limited in dermal application, clary sage is gentler, safer and extremely suitable for skin care. The most valuable ingredients are obtained from the flower tops, traditionally by distillation and production of essential oils, and today also by advanced biotechnological processes such as fermentation, which allows for the production of highly purifiedsclareolid.

Clary sage essential oil is rich inlinalyl acetate, linalool, geraniol and sesquiterpenes, which gives it a strongsoothing, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and seboregulatory propertiesIt acts gently on the skin, but effectively reduces inflammation and soothes redness, and balances sebum production. That's why it's often used for oily, combination, acne-prone, or stressed skin.

In addition to aromatherapy, modern dermocosmetics is particularly interested in sclareolid, a molecule isolated and purified by biotechnological fermentation from clary sage flowers. The fermentation process allows for the production of an extremely stable, pure and standardized active ingredient, which is ideal for precise and highly effective cosmetic formulations.

Sclareolideis a phytomolecule that exhibits a wide range of dermal benefits. Strongsoothes inflammationand skin reactivity, helps insebum regulation,supportsskin barrier restoration,improvesskin elasticity and tone,reduces the frequency and visibility of inflammatory irregularities and acts asbioactive signaling moleculefor skin stabilization.

Due to its ability to modulate the inflammatory response and protect against oxidative stress, sclareolide is an ideal ingredient in products for sensitive, dehydrated and damaged skin.

Evening primrose is a biennial plant known for its delicate yellow flowers that open at dusk, from which it gets its name. Although the entire plant is interesting from a botanical perspective, its greatest value in phytotherapy and cosmetics lies in itsoil obtained from small seeds, extremely rich in essential fatty acids.

Evening primrose oil is one of the most well-known natural sourcesgamma-linolenic acid (GLA), a rare omega-6 fatty acid that plays a key role inregulating inflammatory processes, restoring the skin barrier and maintaining a healthy skin structureIn addition to GLA, the oil also contains a high proportion oflinoleic acid, an essential component of the lipid barrier, which helps the skin retain moisture, reduces irritation, and contributes to elasticity and balanced function of the epidermis. This is why evening primrose is considered one of the most valuable vegetable oils for the care of dry, damaged, sensitive, or inflamed skin.

In dermocosmetics, evening primrose oil is used for:skin barrier restoration,reduction of transepidermal water loss and improvement of elasticity. It restores softness and suppleness to the skin, while reducing irritation, redness and dryness. GLA also works on a deeper level, sohelps stabilize inflammatory processes in the epidermis, supports regeneration and reduces skin reactivity, making it useful for eczema, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrheic conditions and reactive skin.

In traditional medicine, evening primrose was known as the “royal oil” for its role in supporting women’s health, hormonal balance, and an overall sense of vitality. Today, these traditional beliefs align with modern research showing that evening primrose oil can contribute to skin health and the overall regulation of inflammatory and hormone-related processes in the body.

Broadleaf plantain is one of the most hardy and useful wild plants in our climate. Although it seems quite inconspicuous at first glance, it occupies an important place in herbalism thanks to its unique properties. Its leaves, seeds and roots are used for medicinal purposes. Its taste is bitter, salty and sour, which reflects its complex phytochemistry.

Plantain belongs to the group of mucilages, i.e.mucilaginousplants whose mucus coats, protects and soothes irritated tissues. It also acts asastringent, so it helps tighten and tone the tissue, reduce leakage and accelerate the healing of small wounds. Hisalternativeaction supports the natural processes of cleansing and regeneration, which makes it useful in the long-term support of the health of the skin, blood and lymph. Thanks to the powerfulanti-inflammatoryandanalgesicproperties, plantain quickly soothes pain, itching, redness, and inflammatory reactions on the skin and mucous membranes. Its phytochemical profile also supports a healthy, balanced inflammatory response.

Traditionally, it has a wide range of uses and is used for skin care, stimulating natural healing processes, supporting the blood, respiratory and immune systems, bladder and urinary tract, digestion, liver, tissue lubrication and eye health. It grows almost everywhere, especially along paths and roads we pass every day, so many people perceive it as an ordinary grass. But its power lies precisely in this simplicity and accessibility. In our country, it is known as plantain or beech, and there is almost no grandmother who knows about herbs who has not used it.

A Cherokee named it"Indian Band-Aid"due to its ability to almost instantly soothe stings, bites, minor bleeding, cuts and scrapes. This effect is due to a combination of mucus that protects and moisturizes tissue, astringents that tighten and close wounds, and a natural anti-inflammatory effect that reduces pain, itching and redness.Due to its safety and easy identification, plantain is an ideal plant for children who are just getting acquainted with medicinal herbs.

Modern research confirms what has been handed down for generations - plantain accelerates the healing of wounds, stimulates collagen formation and reduces inflammatory processes.Due to its combination of anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, it is very useful for eczema, rosacea, skin irritations, varicose veins and hemorrhoids.

In addition to the leaves and seeds, the root is occasionally used, similar to comfrey, to support deeper tissue regeneration. Ultimately, plantain is an extremely resilient, adaptable and versatile plant, but often overlooked. Its availability, safety and wide application give it a well-deserved place in both traditional and modern phytotherapy.

The snow mushroom is one of the most prized mushrooms in traditional Chinese medicine and modern cosmetology. Its gelatinous, snow-white fruiting body has been used for centuries as a tonic for longevity and skin beauty. Today, it is the extract thatTremellaone of the most effective natural ingredients for deep hydration, calming and skin renewal.

The most valuable part of this mushroom is itspolysaccharide complex, especiallyβ-glucans, which have an extraordinary ability to bind and retain water. It has been proven that polysaccharidesTremellaI can tiemore moisture than hyaluronic acid, while creating a soft, elastic moisturizing film on the surface of the skin. That's whyTremella fuciformisExtremely valued as an ingredient for skin lacking hydration, fullness and elasticity.

Application of the extractTremellaon the skin results inan instant feeling of smoothness, reducing tightness and visibly improving texture. Polysaccharides contribute to reducing transepidermal water loss and strengthening the skin barrier, and thanks to their light, non-greasy structure, they are suitable for all skin types, including oily, sensitive and reactive.

In addition to hydration,Tremella fuciformisshows andanti-inflammatory, antioxidant and regenerative properties. Natural antioxidants from this mushroom help neutralize free radicals, protecting the skin from oxidative stress and premature aging. β-glucans have a knowncalming and immunomodulatory effect, which reduces redness, irritation and skin sensitivity and supports the restoration of the damaged barrier.

In dermocosmetics, extractTremellafinds its place in serums, gels and creams for deep hydration, products for sensitive and irritated skin, and in treatments for restoring the skin barrier. It is particularly prominent in products that targetfullness, elasticity and long-term hydration of the skin, as well as in the recovery routine after barrier damage. This mushroom is a natural, gentle, extremely effective humectant that restores moisture to the skin, soothes inflammation and gives it a silky, refreshed appearance. It is one of the most valuable “beauty mushrooms” today, and for good reason!